Anatomical Body Planes

Introduction

In medical practice, specific anatomical terms are used to accurately describe the position of organs, structures, and pathological changes. These terms ensure consistent interpretation of diagnostic results across specialists and countries.

They are commonly used in MRI, CT scans, X-rays, and clinical reports. Understanding basic anatomical terminology helps patients better interpret their diagnosis and understand what is happening in their body.

Understanding anatomical planes has practical value in movement training and rehabilitation. During exercises on the MOK, movements are structured across the sagittal, frontal, and transverse planes, allowing precise targeting of affected spinal segments and restoration of body symmetry.

The design of the MOK enables controlled movement in multiple planes without axial loading. This makes it possible to work safely with the spine while retraining proper movement patterns, improving coordination, and restoring balance between muscle groups acting in different directions.

This approach is particularly important in scoliosis, postural disorders, and functional limitations, where recovery must address three-dimensional movement and spatial alignment rather than a single plane.

Anatomical Planes

Anatomical planes are imaginary lines that divide the body into sections for descriptive purposes.

Main planes:

• Frontal (coronal) plane
  Divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) parts.
• Sagittal plane
  Divides the body into right and left halves.
• Axial (transverse) plane
  Divides the body into upper and lower parts.